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This work establishes the existence of a sophisticated and smoothly functioning system of financial markets in the mercantile states of northwestern Europe throughout the 1700s. Based on computer analysis of thousands of price quotes from the financial press of the eighteenth century, the results should force both historians and economists to re-evaluate their understanding of the evolution of financial markets and their importance for the economic developments of that era.

World history --- anno 1700-1799 --- 331.161.1 --- Geschiedenis van het overheidskrediet en van de overheidsschuld. --- Capital market --- International finance --- History. --- History --- Marché financier --- Finances internationales --- Histoire --- Great Britain --- Netherlands --- Capital market - Great Britain - History. --- Capital market - Netherlands - History. --- International finance - History. --- 331.13 --- 331.162.1 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Capital markets --- Market, Capital --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Loans --- Money market --- Securities --- Crowding out (Economics) --- Efficient market theory --- Geschiedenis van de handel --- Geschiedenis van het overheidskrediet en van de overheidsschuld --- Geschiedenis van de financiële markten --- Arts and Humanities --- Capital market - Great Britain - History --- Capital market - Netherlands - History --- International finance - History --- marche international des capitaux --- internationale kapitaalmarkt

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As Europe proceeds towards economic and monetary union, fiscal convergence and the prospect of a common money are at the centre of discussion. This volume from the Centre for Economic Policy Research brings together theoretical, applied and historical research on the management of public debt and its implications for financial stability. Gale fills a gap in the literature, using a consistent framework to investigate the welfare economics of public debt, while Calvo and Guidotti analyse the trade-off between indexation and maturity when it comes to minimizing debt service. Confidence crises have become relevant again in view of the high debt ratios in countries such as Belgium, Italy and Ireland. Alesina, Prati and Tabellini develop a formal model of the propagation of a debt run and use it to interpret Italian debt panics. Giavazzi and Pagano concentrate on how inappropriate debt management can precipitate a run on the currency while Makinen and Woodward review a broad sweep of historical experience.

Debts, Public --- Deficit financing --- History --- Congresses. --- 336.3 <4> --- -Debts, Public --- -Deficit financing --- -#ECO:01.10:economie overheid financiën begroting beleid --- 336.3 --- dette publique --- management --- AA / International- internationaal --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- IT / Italy - Italië - Italie --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 336.32 --- 336.314 --- 336.61 --- 336.300 --- 336.310 --- 336.301 --- 336.311.0 --- -336.3609 --- 336.34 --- Compensatory spending --- Deficit spending --- Financing, Deficit --- Budget deficits --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet--Europa --- -Congresses --- openbare schuld --- Beheer van de rijksschuld. Road shows. --- Conversie van leningen van de overheid. --- Financieel beleid. --- Overheidskrediet en rijksschuld: naslagwerken en principes. --- Techniek van het overheidskrediet: algemeenheden. --- Toestand, structuur, rentelast en evolutie van de rijksschuld. --- Vormen van leningen: algemeenheden. --- -History --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- -336.3 <4> --- 336.3 <4> Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet--Europa --- 336.3609 --- #ECO:01.10:economie overheid financiën begroting beleid --- History&delete& --- Congresses --- Overheidskrediet en rijksschuld: naslagwerken en principes --- Toestand, structuur, rentelast en evolutie van de rijksschuld --- Techniek van het overheidskrediet: algemeenheden --- Vormen van leningen: algemeenheden --- Conversie van leningen van de overheid --- Beheer van de rijksschuld. Road shows --- Financieel beleid --- E-books --- Debts [Public] --- Italy --- Europe --- United States --- Debts, Public - Italy - History - Congresses. --- Debts, Public - Europe - History - Congresses. --- Debts, Public - United States - History - Congresses. --- Deficit financing - History - Congresses. --- DETTE PUBLIQUE --- DEFICIT PUBLIC --- FINANCEMENT

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Public law. Constitutional law --- History of the law --- anno 1800-1999 --- Belgium --- Belgique ; histoire --- België ; geschiedenis --- Droit constitutionnel --- Instellingen --- Institutions --- Staatsrecht --- Federal government --- Constitutional law --- Fédéralisme --- Belgique --- Constitutional history --- Politics and government --- Administrative and political divisions --- Histoire constitutionnelle --- Politique et gouvernement --- Divisions politiques et administratives --- 342.4.04 <493> --- 342.2 --- #SBIB:323H20 --- 342.4/.5 <493> --- 342.24 <493> --- 342.26 <493> --- #A91F2 --- staatshervorming --- belgie --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 342.55 --- 321.68 --- 342.4 --- Grondwetsherziening. Staatshervorming--België --- institutionele hervormingen (zie ook 321) --- Belgische politieke instellingen: algemeen --- reforme de l'etat --- belgique --- Federale en regionale machten. --- Federalisme. --- Grondwet. Staathervorming. --- Grondwettelijk recht: instellingen --- Staatshervorming --- Grondwettelijk recht: instellingen. --- Staatshervorming. --- 342.4.04 <493> Grondwetsherziening. Staatshervorming--België --- Fédéralisme --- 1830 --- Constitutional history. --- Administrative and political divisions. --- Federale en regionale machten --- Federalisme --- Grondwet. Staathervorming --- geschiedenis

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Socialism --- Socialisme --- History --- Histoire --- Soviet Union --- URSS --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- Central planning --- 330.342 --- -338.24 <47> --- 330.342.15 <47> --- economie planifiee --- urss --- Central economic planning --- Centrally planned economy --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia --- planeconomie --- ussr --- -Economic policy --- 330.342 Economische ontwikkeling. Groeistadia --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique --- 338.24 <47> --- Economic policy. --- Central planning - Soviet Union.